Digging Deeper on DXM
To help prevent DXM abuse, it’s important to further understand where the active ingredient is found and how to identify products that contain it. Let’s dig deeper.
Teen DXM misuse persists
Many parents are aware of the dangers of illicit drugs, but prescription and (OTC) medicines are sometimes overlooked as a source of substance abuse.
Myths about this type of substance abuse and a lack of awareness among parents are barriers to preventing it.
Data collected in 2025 by the National Institute on Drug Abuse for its Monitoring the Future study estimates the intentional abuse of OTC cough medicine among 8th, 10th and 12th graders is at 4.2%, 5.1% and 3.1%, respectively.
Where is DXM found?
More than 100 OTC medicines containing DXM are on the market today. These medicines come in the form of liquids, capsules, gelcaps, lozenges and tablets. Common DXM-containing cough medicines include:
- Alka Seltzer Plus™
- Comtrex™
- Coricidin™
- Delsym™
- Dimetapp™
- Mucinex DM™
- Pediacare™
- Robitussin™
- Theraflu™
- Triaminic™
- Tylenol Cough & Cold™
- Vicks DayQuil™/NyQuil™
- Vicks Formula 44™
- See the full list (link)
Identifying DXM-containing products
- Look for the Stop Medicine Abuse icon on medicine boxes and bottle.
- Read the DRUG FACTS label to look for dextromethorphan in the Active Ingredients
Frequently Asked Questions
Which medicines contain dextromethorphan (DXM)?
DXM is found in many over-the-counter cough and cold medicines, including liquids, capsules, gelcaps, lozenges, and tablets. Because formulas can vary, always check the Drug Facts label.
How do I know if a medicine contains DXM?
Read the Drug Facts label and look in the Active Ingredients section for dextromethorphan or a related form such as dextromethorphan hydrobromide. If you are unsure, ask a pharmacist or healthcare provider before using the product.
How do I find dextromethorphan (DXM) on the Drug Facts label?
Look in the Active Ingredients section for dextromethorphan or dextromethorphan hydrobromide. That is the clearest way to confirm whether a product contains DXM.
How can parents prevent DXM abuse?
Parents can help by learning which medicines contain DXM, keeping medicines secured, and talking early about the risks of misuse. Prevention works best when families treat OTC cough medicine like any other medication with safety limits.
How should medicines be stored at home?
Medicines should be kept in a secure place, out of sight and out of easy reach, so they are harder to take or misuse. It also helps to check supplies regularly and remove products that are expired or no longer needed.